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HOHAMBULLS
11-04-2005, 02:24 PM
10 Questions to Ask a Breeder


Do you show your dogs? What clubs and activities do you participate in with your dogs? The more clubs and activities a breeder participates in, the more he or she is involved with the breed.
How many titled dogs have you bred? A significant number of conformation, obedience and performance titles indicate a good breeding program.
What kind of genetic health testing do you do on your dogs?
Do you provide a health guarantee on your dogs?
Are you available for future consultation regarding this dog? Good breeders are always there to help with problems and concerns.
If something unforeseen happens, would you take the dog back?
How many years have you been breeding dogs? The longer a breeder has been breeding, the more he or she will know and understand the breed.
How many litters have you bred? Responsible breeders do not breed excessively, yet have had enough breeding experience to know what they are doing. Use your judgment to decide if the breeder seems to be churning out more puppies than his or her time and accommodations can handle. Keep in mind that puppies need to be carefully socialized during the first nine weeks of their lives and shouldn’t spend most of their time in a kennel.
What requirements do you have that prospective puppy buyers must meet? Responsible breeders have a solid idea of what kind of home they want their puppies to go to.
Do you require that puppies sold as pets be neutered? Responsible breeders require that dogs purchased as pets be altered.


Breeder RED FLAGS

A wise puppy buyer always researches the breeder he or she will be purchasing a puppy from. Check with the Better Business Bureau for complaints, too. If you encounter any of the following warning signs when checking out a breeder, run, don’t walk, in the opposite direction.


The breeder’s facilities are dirty or in ill repair.
The breeder’s dogs seem unhealthy or poorly socialized.
The breeder is reluctant to show you the accommodations he or she has for the dogs.
The breeder emphasizes the aggressiveness of his or her dogs.
The breeder does not ask you screening questions about the kind of home you will provide.

Signs of a Healthy Puppy

All puppies are adorably cute, but not all are healthy. To determine whether the pups you are considering are healthy, look for these signs.

Coat is clean and not sparse or patchy.
Eyes and nose are clear of discharge.
Ears are free of any dark, waxy build-up.
Gums are pink, not pale
Legs are straight.
No potbelly.
Clean rectal area


Do-It-Yourself Temperament Test

Puppies come in a wide assortment of temperaments to suit just about everyone. If you are looking for a dog that is easily trainable and a general good companion to your family, you most likely want a dog with a medium temperament,
Temperament testing can help you determine the type of disposition your potential puppy possesses. A pup with a medium temperament will have the following reactions to these various tests, best conducted when the pup is 7 weeks old.

Step 1: to test a pup’s social attraction to humans and its confidence or shyness in approaching them, coax it toward you by kneeling down and clapping your hands gently. A puppy with a medium temperament comes readily, tail up or down.
Step 2: To test a pup’s eagerness to follow, walk away from it while it is watching you. The pup should follow you readily, tail up.
Step 3: To see how a pup handles restraint, kneel down and roll the pup gently on its back. Using a light but firm touch, hold it in this position with one hand for 30 seconds. The pup should settle down after some initial struggle first and offer some steady eye contact.
Step 4: To evaluate a pup’s level of social dominance, stand up, then crouch down beside the pup and stroke it from head to back. A pup with a medium temperament, neither too dominant nor too submissive, should cuddle up to you and lick your face, or squirm and lick your hands.
Step 5: An additional test of a pup’s dominance level is to bend over, cradle the pup under its belly with your fingers interlaced and palms up, and elevate it just off the ground. Hold it there for 30 seconds. The pup should not struggle and should be relaxed, or it should struggle and then settle down.
http://im1.shutterfly.com/procserv/47b5da09b3127cce9408f6e8972b00000016108JbMmblw5o
I hope this can be of some help to anyone looking for a new puppy.

StarWhisper
11-04-2005, 05:01 PM
All in all a good source of information but there is something I have to point out here.

Step 3: To see how a pup handles restraint, kneel down and roll the pup gently on its back. Using a light but firm touch, hold it in this position with one hand for 30 seconds. The pup should settle down after some initial struggle first and offer some steady eye contact.

The act of rolling a pup on it's back is probably one of the worse things you can do in temperament testing. Forcefully rolling a dog on its back is an aggressive gesture and in "dog talk" a direct challenge for a fight.

"You become responsible forever for what you have tamed-Antoine de Saint Exupery"

HOHAMBULLS
11-04-2005, 05:29 PM
Hello Star,
Remember this is supposed to be a temermant TEST, not every one has the same needs when it comes to a dog. For instance an elderly or handicapped individual would probably want a less dominant pup and would probably look for a pup that submits to being held in an irregular position, where as on the other hand some one that is seeking a dog for intense work and training would seek the exact oppisite. There is no pass or fail in this test, just a way to pick the right pup for each individuals needs and desires, not just the prettiest. Thanks for your response, have a wonderful day.:)

StarWhisper
11-04-2005, 05:51 PM
Hi Hohambulls, the practice of rolling you mentioned is a commonly used to test dominance.

The use of this particular form of temperament testing began in (I want to say the 1940's but I'm lousy at dates lol) when scientists were studying wolf packs and behaviors.

A submissive or subordinate dog will naturally roll itself...the act of a voluntary roll is a dogs way of saying "I am a puppy"...
A more dominant wolf or one challenging for position may initiate something by rolling another member. A forced roll is always a direct challenge.

There are ways to test a dogs/pups temperament without messing with its psyche.

HOHAMBULLS
11-04-2005, 06:20 PM
Hi again,
There are ways to test a dogs/pups temperament without messing with its psyche.
Could you explain a couple more productive methods? I am always looking to learn and improve on my current practices. Thanks for your time and consideration of this small request.

StarWhisper
11-04-2005, 06:52 PM
Hi again,
There are ways to test a dogs/pups temperament without messing with its psyche.
Could you explain a couple more productive methods? I am always looking to learn and improve on my current practices. Thanks for your time and consideration of this small request.

One of my favorite ways to test a pups temperament is by playing a game with it.

Roll a puppy safe toy near the pup and see what the pup does. Encourage him to fetch it and bring it back to you.

A dominant pup will get the toy and try to keep it away from you.
An independent pup will show little if any interest in the toy...this could also mean the pup is ill.
A submissive pup may show a bit of fear of the toy.
A social pup will get the toy and play with it but will allow you to take it away.

redridinghood1313
11-04-2005, 06:57 PM
I play with a puppy, see how they interact to different things. Just normal puppy play too...nothing weird. Also I see what happens if I put them in a controlled yet somewhat chaotic environment. For example, shortly after we got Jack I wanted to see how she did with little kids being...well, little kids (I would like some, one day). We took her to my nephew's b-day party (actually at their request), 'snugglied' to me. All the little kids have dogs at home, so I wasn't too worried about them being afraid or treating her bad. As I saw how comfortable she was, we graduated to just being on a leash next to me, to eventually being free (with me watching carefully). It showed her to be a great dog for even very young children.
She stood very still around toddlers and let them pet her.
She ran and played with the pack of little boys.
She let the little girls festoon her with hair ribbons and gave kisses and puppy hugs in return.
All the kids loved her, and I've learned she LOVES little kids just as much.
It may not be somethign many people temperment test for, but to me it was very important. And it definitely didn't scar her.